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Proxmox 使用拾遗

zfs destroy 提示 dataset is busy

报错如下:

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root@umstor22:~# zfs destroy -r umstor22-zfs
cannot destroy 'umstor22-zfs/vm-109-disk-0': dataset is busy
cannot destroy 'umstor22-zfs/vm-109-disk-2': dataset is busy
cannot destroy 'umstor22-zfs/vm-109-disk-1': dataset is busy

首先使用 fuser 查看挂载了相关虚拟设备的进程:

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root@umstor22:~# fuser -am /dev/umstor22-zfs/vm-109-disk-0
/dev/zd0: 2133532
root@umstor22:~# fuser -am /dev/umstor22-zfs/vm-109-disk-1
/dev/zd16: 2133532
root@umstor22:~# fuser -am /dev/umstor22-zfs/vm-109-disk-2
/dev/zd32: 2133532

然后查看进程号为 2133532 的进程信息:

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root@umstor22:~# ps aux | grep 2133532
root 1832619 0.0 0.0 6072 892 pts/0 S+ 11:41 0:00 grep 2133532
root 2133532 3.2 0.1 9705992 105132 ? Sl Sep02 42:19 /usr/bin/kvm -id 109 -name yf01 -chardev socket,id=qmp,path=/var/run/qemu-server/109.qmp,server,nowait -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control -chardev socket,id=qmp-event,path=/var/run/qmeventd.sock,reconnect=5 -mon chardev=qmp-event,mode=control -pidfile /var/run/qemu-server/109.pid -daemonize -smbios type=1,uuid=3969d5bf-1597-4834-ac82-bc89de18495a -smp 8,sockets=2,cores=4,maxcpus=8 -nodefaults -boot menu=on,strict=on,reboot-timeout=1000,splash=/usr/share/qemu-server/bootsplash.jpg -vnc unix:/var/run/qemu-server/109.vnc,password -cpu kvm64,+lahf_lm,+sep,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+kvm_pv_eoi,enforce -m 8192 -device pci-bridge,id=pci.1,chassis_nr=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1e -device pci-bridge,id=pci.2,chassis_nr=2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1f -device vmgenid,guid=b917480a-d4f1-4d4d-869e-632b6a9d7769 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=uhci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device usb-tablet,id=tablet,bus=uhci.0,port=1 -device VGA,id=vga,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 -chardev socket,path=/var/run/qemu-server/109.qga,server,nowait,id=qga0 -device virtio-serial,id=qga0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -device virtserialport,chardev=qga0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -iscsi initiator-name=iqn.1993-08.org.debian:01:c024a4d1a487 -drive file=rbd:cloud-disk/vm-109-cloudinit:conf=/etc/pve/ceph.conf:id=admin:keyring=/etc/pve/priv/ceph/ceph.keyring,if=none,id=drive-ide0,media=cdrom,aio=threads -device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0,id=ide0,bootindex=200 -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsihw0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -drive file=/dev/zvol/umstor22-zfs/vm-109-disk-0,if=none,id=drive-scsi0,format=raw,cache=none,aio=native,detect-zeroes=on -device scsi-hd,bus=scsihw0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0,id=scsi0,bootindex=100 -drive file=/dev/zvol/umstor22-zfs/vm-109-disk-1,if=none,id=drive-scsi1,format=raw,cache=none,aio=native,detect-zeroes=on -device scsi-hd,bus=scsihw0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=1,drive=drive-scsi1,id=scsi1 -drive file=/dev/zvol/umstor22-zfs/vm-109-disk-2,if=none,id=drive-scsi2,format=raw,cache=none,aio=native,detect-zeroes=on -device scsi-hd,bus=scsihw0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=2,drive=drive-scsi2,id=scsi2 -drive file=rbd:cloud-disk/vm-109-disk-0:conf=/etc/pve/ceph.conf:id=admin:keyring=/etc/pve/priv/ceph/ceph.keyring,if=none,id=drive-scsi3,format=raw,cache=none,aio=native,detect-zeroes=on -device scsi-hd,bus=scsihw0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=3,drive=drive-scsi3,id=scsi3 -drive file=rbd:cloud-disk/vm-109-disk-2:conf=/etc/pve/ceph.conf:id=admin:keyring=/etc/pve/priv/ceph/ceph.keyring,if=none,id=drive-scsi4,format=raw,cache=none,aio=native,detect-zeroes=on -device scsi-hd,bus=scsihw0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=4,drive=drive-scsi4,id=scsi4 -drive file=rbd:cloud-disk/vm-109-disk-5:conf=/etc/pve/ceph.conf:id=admin:keyring=/etc/pve/priv/ceph/ceph.keyring,if=none,id=drive-scsi5,format=raw,cache=none,aio=native,detect-zeroes=on -device scsi-hd,bus=scsihw0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=5,drive=drive-scsi5,id=scsi5 -netdev type=tap,id=net0,ifname=tap109i0,script=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridge,downscript=/var/lib/qemu-server/pve-bridgedown,vhost=on -device virtio-net-pci,mac=1A:D3:33:5C:92:DF,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0,bootindex=300 -machine type=pc-i440fx-4.0 -incoming unix:/run/qemu-server/109.migrate -S

可知,该进程为一个 kvm 虚拟机的进程,杀掉进程后重新执行 destroy 即可:

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kill -9 2133532
zfs destroy -r umstor22-zfs
zpool destroy umstor22-zfs
  • vm is locked
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qm unlock 101

zfs 基本用法

参考:https://www.thegeekdiary.com/zfs-tutorials-creating-zfs-pools-and-file-systems/

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// 创建完 pool 就直接在 /poolname 下自动挂载了
zpool create poolname /dev/sdc /dev/sdd
zpool status
zfs create poolname/fs1
zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
poolname 131K 976M 31K /poolname
poolname/fs1 31K 976M 31K /poolname/fs1

添加 CE 版 Proxmox Debian 源

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deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription

在 Proxmox 集群之间迁移虚拟机

参考:https://cyberpersons.com/2016/09/13/backup-transfer-proxmox-vm-another-proxmox-node/

  1. 创建虚拟机备份
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# Change directory where backups are stored

cd /var/lib/vz/dump

# create backup

vzdump 100

# this will create backup for vm id 100
  1. 拷贝到新集群宿主机
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# change directory

cd /var/lib/vz/dump

scp vzdump-qemu-122-2016_09_13-14_12_32.vma root@192.168.1.1:/var/lib/vz/dump/vzdump-qemu-122-2016_09_13-14_12_32.vma

# this is one single command
  1. 恢复虚拟机
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cd /var/lib/vz/dump

qmrestore vzdump-qemu-122-2016_09_13-14_12_32.vma 500

从集群中删除节点

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pvecm nodes
pvecm delnode node1

国内镜像

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https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/
http://download.proxmox.wiki/
本文到此结束  感谢您的阅读